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您的位置英语资料大全 >> 分类 >> 英语考试 >> 自考英语 >> 正文

综合英语(一)上册词汇与短语

上一篇:自考英语(一)(二)经验谈 把此文放入收藏夹 下一篇:综合英语(一) 动词句型

Lesson One The Time Message


Word List (单词表)


message n. 要旨,要点
tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的,棘手的;(人)狡猾的
beginning n. 开始;起初
semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期
cover v. 处理
duty n. 任务
management n. 管理
number one adj. 最重要的;头号的
seriously adv. 真心地,当真地;认真地,严肃地
once conj. 一旦……(就……)
weekly adj. 每周一次的
follow v. 遵照;沿用
following adj. 紧接着的
realistic adj. 现实可行的
essay n. 作文;短文
quiz n. 考查;测验
upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻
ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数
achieve v. 获得
flexible adj. 灵活的
re-plan v. 重新计划
basis n. 基础;根据
project n. 课题;科研项目
mid-term adj. 期中的
solid adj. 扎实的
schedule n. 计划表
alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的
assignment n. (指定的)作业
activity n. 活动
social adj. 社交的;交谊的
seem v. 似乎;好像
back adj. 以前的;过去的

Proper Names


Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名)


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


Look ahead 看前面;考虑未来
at the beginning of 在……的开始
plenty of 大量的
have time on one’s hands 有许多时间
towards the end of… 即将结束时
work for 为……效力
work against 对……不利
get the most out of sth. 充分利用……的机会
put… into practice 付诸实践
allow for 考虑到
at least 至少
in… case 在…… 情况下
on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天
work out 制定出
seem to be 看来,好像
keep sth./sb. + adj. 使 ……保持某种状况
run out (of ) (被)用完,将尽  
Time is running out.
I have run out of money.
take… some time to do… 花…… 时间做… …   
It will take us an hour to get there.
depend on 取决于,随……而定  
It depends on how many people are going
so that 以便(用来引出目的状语从句)  
Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.
catch up on  赶上,补上 
I have to catch up on my sleep. I didn’t sleep much last night.


Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale (1)


Word List(单词表)

fairy tale n. 童话,神话
fairy n. 小仙子,小精灵
shoemaker n. 鞋匠
shoemaking n. 制鞋,补鞋
prince n.王子
princess n. 公主
poetry n.诗(总称)
act v.表演
royal adj.王室的,皇家的
sensible adj.(建议、主意等)合情合理的,明智的;(人)明智的,明白事理的 stepfather n.继父
weaving n. 编织
weaver n.织布工
unhappiness n.不幸福,不愉快
tragedy n.悲剧,悲惨的事
dancer n.舞蹈演员
genius n.天才;创造力
warm v.(使……)变暖,暖和
for conj. 因为,由于
frost n.霜
woman-like adj.女人似的
figure n.身影,人影
writer n.作家,作者
helping adj.帮助的
finally adv.最后,最终
beautiful美妙动听的
high高音调的,尖声的
break(男孩的嗓音)青春期时变低沉


Proper Names(专有名词)

Donald Peattie唐纳德·皮蒂
Louise Peattie 路易丝·皮蒂
Hans Christian Anderson汉斯·克里斯琴·安徒生
Denmark丹麦
Odense欧登塞(地名)
Copenhagen哥本哈根(地名)


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


Once upon a time很久以前
ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
look at看着
believe in 相信,信任
work hard at在……上下功夫
pay for sth.支付……的费用
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
change/turn …into…把……改变成……
arrive in /at到达
for ever永远
from time to time不时的,常常
lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
not… at all根本不,一点儿也不
He doesn’t know the meaning at all .
start out出发,动身
They started out to look for the lost boy.
We started out at 7 o’clock
add sth. to sth.加上
Please add your name to the list.
out of sight从视线中消失(变得看不见)
The ship was soon out of sight
Out of sight, out of mind.(谚语:不见就忘。)
because of由于
We didn’t go to the cinema because of the rain.


Lesson Three Hans Christian Andersen's Own Fairy Tale (2)


Word List(单词表)


attic n.阁楼,顶楼
view n.(从特定处看到的)景色
fund n.资金,现款
vividly adv.生动地
march v. 行进,行军
gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰
papercut n.剪纸
publish v.出版(书籍、期刊等)
humor,humor n.(美/英)幽默
deeply adv.深刻地
heart n.实质,感情
emperor n.皇帝
kind-hearted adj.好心的,仁慈的
unhappy adj.不幸福的,不愉快的
happily adv. 幸福地,愉快地
comfort v.安慰(某人)
awkward adj.(动作或形态)难看的;笨拙的
figure n.形态,体形
court n.宫廷
day n.时代
duck-yard n.鸭圈
swan n.天鹅
celebration n.庆祝
prince n.(某领域中的)优秀或杰出人物
full adj.丰富的

Proper Names(专有名词)


Jonas Collin乔纳斯·科林(人名)
Europe欧洲
Dickens(人名)
Victor Hugo维克托·雨果(人名)


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


have a good view of清楚看到
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
send sb.to school供某人上学
be full of充满
laugh at嘲笑
feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意
ask for sth.请求或要求某物
translate…into…把……翻译成……
at last最后,终于
in turn轮流,依次
The president shook hands in turn with the people greeting him.
come out出版
When will this book come out ?
so…that如此……以至于
She is so fat that she can't move easily.
look upon …as把……看做……
I looked upon you as a close friend.
John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.
be in sb.'s /sth.'s honour;be in honour of sb./sth. 向……表示敬意;
为庆祝……;为纪 念
A party will be held in honour of the visiting president.


Lesson Four This life


Word List(单词表)


script n.(戏剧、电影等)剧本,脚本
part n. (戏剧、电影等角色的)台词
look n.样子,表情
no adj.完全不是,绝不是
dishwasher n.洗碟工;洗碗机
heavy adj.繁重的;费力的
p.m. abbr.(post meridiem的缩写)下午,午后
Jewish adj.犹太族的
syllable n.音节
context n.上下文
armed adj.具备……知识或技能的;有……装备的
reread v.重读,再读
enormous adj.巨大的,极大的
contribution n.贡献


Proper Names(专有名词)


Sidney Poitier 悉尼·波蒂埃(人名)
John 约翰(人名)
Astoria,Long Island 长岛的阿斯托里亚(地名)


Useful Expressions (常用短语)


see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
stare at 盯着
get off从……下来,下车
say to oneself 自言自语
be able to do能够做
think about sth.考虑某事
spend…time(in)doing花……时间做某事
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
clear away清除
run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到
a couple of几个
make a contribution to为……做出贡献
take sth. away (with sb.)带走
look for寻找
go over认真学习
begin to do sth.开始做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
He used to go for a walk in the park when he was young.
get/have an idea (of)知道,懂得
I have no idea what I should do.
I’m sorry,I have no idea of that.


Lesson Five Night Watch


Word List 单词表


watch n.看护,守候(病人)
elderly adj. 年长的
collapse v. (因病,累等)晕倒
ambulance n. 救护车
rush v. 急速将……送往
repeatedly adv. 一再,反复地
wear (wore, worn) v.磨损
emergency-room n. 急诊室
Marine n. (美国海军陆战队)士兵或军官
station v.驻扎
station n.值班处
corps n.特种部队,兵团
jeep n.越野车,吉普车
wade v涉水而行
marsh n.沼泽地,湿地
military adj.军事的
enable v.使(人)能够……
reach v.到达……(某人)处,抵达(某地)
lobby n.(旅馆、剧院、医院等的)大厅
serviceman n.军人
bedside n.病床边,床边
weak adj.虚弱的,软弱的
dimly adv.模糊地,蒙?地
oxygen n.氧气
tent n.(氧气)罩
wrap v. 裹……包……
limp adj.没劲的,无力的,没精神的
squeeze v.紧握;挤
encouragement n.鼓励
dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的
ward n.病房
occasionally adv.偶然地,不时
clanking n.发出叮当声
tank n.(盛液体或气体的)箱,罐或桶
laughter n.笑声
night-staff n.夜班工作人员
exchange v.交换
moan n.呻吟声
snore n.鼾声,呼噜声
tightly adv.紧紧地
lifeless adj.无生命的,死的
sympathy n.同情
startle v.使……惊讶
base n.(军队等)基地,大本营
inform v.通知,告诉
funeral n.葬礼
personnel n.人事部,人员
human adj.有人情的,好心肠的
fellow n.(在名词前)身份相同的


Proper Names 专有名词


Roy Popkin罗伊·波普金(人名)
Brooklyn布鲁克林区(美国纽约市行政区名)
North Carolina(美国)北卡罗来纳州


Useful Expressions 常用短语


rush sb. to… 快速送某人去……
in time及时
enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事
take…to…带……去……
reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手
all through the night整个夜晚
pay attention to sth.注意
now and then偶尔,不时
hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住
return to…回到……
on one’s way to…在去……的路上
come to 醒过来,苏醒
The patient came to three hours after the operation.
too …to do…如此……以至于不能……
She is too young to go to school.
turn out that/to (be/do)原来是,到头来
It turned out that the man who called me this morning was my old classmate.
The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate.
happen to发生于……身上
She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her?


Lesson Six How Dictionaries Are Made


Word List 单词表


widely adv.广泛地,普遍地
mainly adv.主要地
grammar n.语法书;语法
authority n.权威著作;学术权威
usage n.(词语的)惯用法
argument n.争论,争辨,争吵
firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地
confidence n.把握;自信心
uncommon adj.不普通的,不寻常的
edit v.编辑
editing n.编辑
editor n.编辑,编者
define v.给(词语等)下定义
definition n. (词语等的)定义
firsthand adj.第一手的,直接的
existing adj.现存的,目前的,现行的
amount n.数量
literature n.文献;文学
subject n.题目,题材,主题
occupy v.占(时间、空间、场所等)
decade n.10年
alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的
sorting n.整理,分类
illustrate v.(用例子等)说明
represent v.体现,典型地反映;代表
carefully adv.仔细地;聚精会神地
hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改变的
influence v.影响,对……起作用
given adj.特定的
ruling adj.占指导地位的;统治的
statement n.陈述,声明
record v.记录
various adj.各种各样的,不同的
author n.著作者,作家
historian n.历史学家,史学工作者
historical adj.历史(上)的
lawgiver n.拟定法典者,立法者
scatter v.撒播
guide v.引导,指导
bind(bound,bound) v.约束,束缚
invention n.发明(物),创造(物)


Proper Names 专有名词


S.I. Hayakawa S.I.早川(人名)
England英格兰(英国地名)
the United States 美国
Oxford 牛津


Useful Expressions 常用短语

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
bring up抚养,养大
quarrel with (sb.) 与某人争吵
be out of one’s mind疯了
begin with以……开始
huge/great amount of大量的(不可数)
a (large) number of大量的(可数)
according to按照
that is to say也就是说
from…to从……到
regard…as看做,当做
set up制定
provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
look up查字典;(在同一地方时)拜访(某人)
Please look up the new word in your dictionary.
If you don’t know the word,look it up in the dictionary.
I looked up a classmate when I went to Shanghai.
what for 为什么
You are leaving us?What for?
What are you studying German for?
He knows clearly what he has come here for.
arrive at得出,做出,达到
The two parties finally arrived at an agreement in the end.
apply to 适用于
This law does not apply to foreign companies.
divide up(between/among)分配,分享,分担
They don’t know how to divide up the work.
base on/upon以……基础,把基础……放在
This film is based on a novel by a famous writer.


Lesson Seven Love of Life


Word List 单词表


slowly adv. 缓慢地
shallow adj. 浅的
stream n. 溪流,小河
stream v.(像流水般)流动
earth n. 泥土
run v. (指液体)流动
bullet n. 子弹
(fall) over prep.被……绊倒
hey interj. 喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)
struggle v. 挣扎,奋斗
limp v. 跛行,一瘸一拐地走
berry n. 浆果(如草莓、桑葚等)
tasteless adj.无味的
build v. 建造
build a fire 生火
sack n. 袋子
stagger v. 蹒跚,摇摇晃晃
darkness n. 黑暗
fall v. 降临,来临
restless adj. 没有得到休息的,不安定的
banquet n. 宴会
drag v. 慢吞吞地行进
deer n. 鹿
suck v.吮吸,啜饮
chew v. 咀嚼,嚼碎
strive(strove,striven) v. 努力奋斗
unwilling adj. 不愿意的,不情愿的
drive v. 迫使
empty v. (河流等)流入,流进
shining adj. 发光的,闪光的
vision n. 幻觉,幻象
wolf n. 狼
sick adj. 有病的,生病的
full adv. 很,非常,充分
ha interj. 瞧!(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)
laughing n. 笑,笑声
sound v. 听起来
crawl v.爬,爬行
knee n. 膝盖
hold v.使保持(某种状态)

Proper Names 专有名词


Jack London 杰克·伦敦(人名)
Bill 比尔(人名)
The Hudson Bay Company 哈得孙湾公司


Useful Expressions 常用短语


struggle to one’s feet (挣扎着)站起来
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
leave…behind 留下,遗留,忘记带
dream of 梦见;梦想
turn back 回到原处
empty into 注入,流入
turn around 转身
recover from (从疾病等)恢复过来
be on hands and knees 四肢着地伏在地上
compared with 与……相比
Compared with that of the other students ,your pronunciation is beautiful.
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕(某物或某人)
I’m afraid of the dog.
be afraid (that) 担心,恐怕
I’m afraid (that) he won’t come today.
be afraid of doing sth. 担心,惟恐
I’m afraid of hurting her.
I’m afaid to walk in the dark.
no longer /not…any longer 不再,再也不
He couldn’t wait any longer.
I’m no longer afraid.


Lesson Eight A Fiddle and the Law


Word List(单词表)

fiddle n. (口语)小提琴
fiddle v. (口语)(用小提琴)演奏
fiddler n. (口语)小提琴手
special agent n. 特工
cabin n. 小屋,小木屋
get v. 抓获,捕获
armed adj. 武装的,持枪的
killer n. 杀人犯,杀手
broken adj. 被打碎了的
closely adv. 严密地,仔细地
government man n. (美国)联邦调查局特工
agent n. (政府机关的)特工
draw v. 吸(气),吸入
step v. 跨步,迈步
cheerful adj. 快活的,兴高采烈的
fireplace n. 壁炉
silently adv. 无声地,沉默地
silence n. 寂静,无言,沉默
bearded adj. 有胡须的
pa n. (口语)爸爸
assign v. 分配,指定,选派
violin n. 小提琴
play v. 演奏(乐器或音乐)
part n. 地区;部分
deeply adv. 极大地,深刻地
impress v. 给人留下深刻印象
instrument n. 乐器,仪器
aim v. 瞄准,对准
sweat n. 汗,汗水
sweat v. 出汗,流汗
forehead n. 额头,脑门
calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地
welcome adj. 受欢迎的
carefully adv. 仔细地,谨慎地
bow n.琴弓
unmoved adj. 无动于衷的
alert adj. 警惕的,警觉的
tune n. 曲调,歌曲
string n. 琴弦
sweet adj. 悦耳的,旋律优美的
note n. (乐器等的)音,调子
folk adj. 民间的,通俗的
glorious adj. (口语)非常愉快的,令人快乐的
enchant v. 使……着迷,迷倒……
defiance n. 违抗;藐视
first-class adj. 第一流的
sunshine n. 阳光
once adv. 一次
once more 再一次
dance v. 跳动,轻快地移动
quickly adv. 快速地,迅速地
eye v. 盯着,凝视
want v. 通缉(犯人)
amusement n. 兴趣;娱乐
worse off adj. (情况)更糟糕的,更贫困的
guy n. (美,口语)男人(guys家伙,包括女人)
nearby adj. 在附近的
log n. 木柴
deep adj. 专心的,全神贯注的
decent adj. 正派的
thick adj. (嗓音等)不清楚的,沙哑的
sheriff n. (美国的)县治安官
so long (美,口语)再见
relief n. (忧虑解除后的)轻松
appearance n. 外表,外貌
hiding n. 隐藏,躲藏
in hiding 在隐藏中


Proper Names(专有名词)


John J. Floherty 约翰·J·弗洛赫蒂(人名)
Cal Richards 卡尔·理查兹(人名)
Pappy Richards 帕皮·理查兹(人名)


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


draw a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气
point at 指着
look around 环顾四周
be assigned to do 被指派做某事
catch sight of 看见
speak up 大声说
aim at 瞄准
beat time 打拍子
break into 突然……起来
one after another 一个接一个
glance at 一瞥,看一眼
be filled with 充满
stay for dinner 留下来吃饭
speak of 提及,说起
be deep in thought 沉思
give oneself up to 向……自首
give way to 让路,为……所代替
After the explanation ,his doubts gave way to belief.
die away 逐渐消失
The wind died away and it began to rain.
as if 似乎
He spoke as if he were the prince himself.


Lesson Nine Happiness


Word List(单词表)

naturally adv. 当然,自然地
miserable adj. (人、心情)悲哀的,(生活等)不幸的
hell n.地狱
movie n.(美)电影
star n. 明星
clearly adv. 清楚地,明确地
dishonest adj. 不正当的,不诚实的
means n. 手段,方法
lottery n. 摸彩;奖券
winnings n. 赢得的利益;奖金
alone adj. 只有,仅仅
worthless adj. 没有价值的,没有用的
worthwhile adj. 有价值的,值得做的
self-esteem n. 自尊(心)
well adv. 相当地
productive adj. 有成果的,有成效的
fool v. 欺骗,哄骗
obtain v.获得,得到
capable adj. 能干的,有才华的
highly-paid adj. 工资高的,高薪的
entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人
outwardly adv.表面上
contribute v. 出钱(力、主意等);贡献
expose v. 揭穿,揭发,揭露
cheat n. 骗子
cheat v. 欺骗
long-term adj.长期的,长远的
honesty n. 诚实
honestly adj. 诚实地,老实地
process n. 过程
continuous adj. 不断的,连续的,继续的
continuously adv. 不断地,连续地,继续地
Dr. abbr.(doctor的缩写)博士
external adj. 外部的
circumstance n. 环境,情况
unfulfilled adj. 没有成就感的
missing adj. 缺少的,找不到的
welfare n. 福利;幸福
create v. 创造
challenge v. (对某人的能力)挑战
set v. 制定,确定
short-term adj.短期的
obvious adj. 明显的,清楚的
act v. 装出,装做
far adv. 很


Proper Names(专有名词)


Branko Bugarski 布兰科·巴加斯基(人名)
Wayne Dyer 韦恩·戴尔


Useful Expressions(常用短语)

commit suicide 自杀
die from 死于(外伤或不注意的原因)
contribution to/towards 对……的贡献
take advantage of 利用,占……的便宜
achieve one’s goals 实现目标
depend on 依赖,依靠
give away 送掉,赠送
strive for 为……奋斗
set a goal 树立目标
in the short term 就短期言
deep down 从内心来讲
lie in 在于
Happiness lies in struggle.
It/There is no use doing做……是没有用的
It is no use crying over spilt milk.


Lesson Ten The Joker (1)


Word List(单词表)

joker n. 爱开玩笑的人
late adj. 已故的
coffin n. 棺材
jolly adj. 愉快的,快乐的
stay v. 维持(某状态等)
gypsy (或gipsy,Gypsy) n. 吉卜赛人,流浪汉
actually adv. 居然,竟然
make v. 获得,赚(钱,名声等)
expression n. 表情
dip v. 使……(在液体中)泡(一下),(使)浸,(使)沾
thumb n. 拇指
forefinger n. 食指
roll v. 转动
quality n. 质量;品质
serve v. 端上,盛(饭菜等);拿出……款待(某人)
practical joke n. 恶作剧
play v. 耍(花招),搞(恶作剧)
road-mender n. 道路修理工,养路工人
workman n.(男)工人
phone v. 给(某人)打电话
old adj. (口语)用作表示亲密或戏谑等的用语
abstract adj. (指艺术)抽象派的
painter n. 画家
latest adj. 最近的,最新的
somehow adv. 以某种方式,通过某种途径
upside down adv. 颠倒地,反倒过来地
run v. (指活动、戏等)持续,连演
unimportant adj. 微不足道的,不重要的
well-to-do adj. 富有的,富裕的
lot n. 一类或一些(人或物)
blue-eyed adj. 蓝眼睛的
fair-haired adj. 金发的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的
produce v. 生育(后代)
fair adj.(皮肤)白皙的;(头发)浅色的
eldest adj. (兄弟姐妹中)最年长的
clergyman n. (基督教的)教士,牧师
amaze v. 使……大为惊讶
good-for-nothing n. 无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶
unlike prep. 与……不同,不像
charming adj. 有魅力的,迷人的
lady-killer n. 使女人倾心的男人
human adj. 人类的,人的
pastime n.消遣,娱乐
energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
blade n. (植物的)叶片
present adj. 现在的,目前的
wild adj. 放荡不羁的,不守规矩的
wicked adj. 邪恶的,缺德的
immoral adj.不道德的,淫荡的
romantic adj. 浪漫的
surely adv. 无疑,当然
untrue adj. 不真实的
talent n. 天才,超常智能


Proper Names (专有名词)


Jake Allsop 杰克·奥尔索普(人名)
Henry Ground 亨利·格朗德(人名)


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


once more 再一次
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
stay/keep in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系
instead of 代替……而不是……
dip…into… 把……浸入
manage to do 设法做成某事
invite sb. to (sth./a place) 邀请某人去……
be different from 与……不同
make a success of sth. 把……干得很成功
turn…upside down 倒置某物
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
above all (else) 更重要的是
dress up as打扮成
He dressed up as a policeman.
follow (in ) sb.’s footsteps 接班,继承某人的事业
My father was a teacher and I have followed in his footsteps.
end up as… 最后成为
He began his army life as a marine and ended up as a general.
every bit as 全部,完全
The machine is every bit as good as you’ve said.
sweep sb. off his/her feet迷倒某人
The rich businessman was swept off his feet by a beautiful model.


Lesson Eleven The Joker (2)


Word List(单词表)

anyway adv. (用来改变话题)无论如何,即使如此
lower v. 使……降低;下降
grave n. 墓穴,坟墓
sadness n. 悲伤,忧伤
afterwards (或afterward) adv. 后来,然后,以后
invitation n. 邀请
close adj. 亲近的,亲密的
will n. 遗嘱
clear v. (借助咳嗽)清嗓子
throat n. 喉咙
ahem interj. 用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑,或轻度警告
singsong adj. 节奏单调的
sound adj. (身心)健全的,健康的
mind n. 头脑
testament n. 遗嘱
last will and testament 遗嘱
hereby adv. (正式)特此,藉此,兹
bequeath v. 立遗嘱(将……)赠与
legal adj. 法律上的,合乎法律的
phrase n. 短语,名言
audience n. 听众,观众
impatient adj不耐烦的,无耐性的.
announce v. 宣布,宣告
invest v. 投资
wisely adv. 明智地,聪明地
gasp v. (因惊讶等引起)屏息,喘息
narrow v. 使……变窄
flat adj. (声调)无变化的
tone n. (声音、话语等的)调子,语气,语调
send v. 使……进入某种状态
competition n. 竞赛,比赛
judge n. 裁判员,评判员
surname n. 姓
dead adv. 完全地,绝对地
three-legged adj. 三条腿的
cartoon n. 动画片,卡通片
bury v. 隐藏;埋葬
sneeze v.&n. 打喷嚏
side n. (人体的)侧边(尤指腋至臀的部分)
perfectly adv. 十分,完全地
desperately adv. 拼命地,绝望地
unable adj. 不能……的
sweep v. 在……中迅速蔓延或传播
unnecessarily adv. 不必要地,多余地
paragraph n. 段落
resist v. 忍住,忍耐(诱惑等)
overcome (overcame, overcome) v. 战胜,克服
equally adv. 均等地,平等地
fall v. 变成(……的状态)

Proper Names(专有名词)


Colin 科林(人名)

Useful expressions (常用短语)


go on (doing )继续
by invitation 凭请柬
read out 大声读出来
clear one’s throat 清清喉咙
settle down 平静下来
in…circumstance 在……情况下
fall/be in love with sb./sth.爱上某人或某物
(tears ) stream down from (眼泪)从……流下
suggest that sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事
cover up 掩盖
make one’s sides ache 让某人笑痛肚子
hold in 抑制,克制
build up 增大,增强
blow one’s nose 擤(鼻涕)
burst out laughing/crying 突然笑或哭起来
in no time 不一会儿
be doubled up 笑弯了腰
die down 减弱,渐息
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
as for 至于……,就……而言
divide equally among 在……间平分
in debt 欠债
I’m in debt to Bill for 100 yuan.
it’s up to sb. (to do) 由某人决定;是某人的责任
--Which one shall we have?
--It’s up to you.
start sb. off 使某人开始(某项活动)
What started him off on that project?
sink in 被理解
He paused, waiting for his words to sink in.


Lesson Twelve Little Things Are Big


Word List (单词表)


eve n. (节日的)前夕,前日
memorial adj. 纪念的;追悼的;记忆的
subway n. 地铁
traveling,travelling adj.(美/英) 旅行的;旅行用的
travel(l)ing bag n. 旅行袋
nice looking adj. (口语)好看的,漂亮的
avenue n. (两旁有树木或高楼的)大街
medium-sized adj. 中等(大小)的,中型的
customary adj. 合乎习俗的;习惯上的
deserted adj. (街道等)无人通行的;已无人居住的
adult adj. 成人的,大人的
steep adj. 陡峭的
concrete n.&adj. 混凝土(的)
courteous adj. 有礼貌的,客气的
courtesy n. 礼貌,客气
face v. 面临,面对
obviously adv. 明显地,明白地,清楚地
Negro n. (含轻蔑之意)黑种人,黑人
approach v. 走近,向……靠近
likely adj. 可能会,有可能的
prejudiced adj. 有成见的,有偏见的
prejudice n. 成见,偏见
accent n. 口音;腔调
reaction n. 反应
misjudge v. (对……)判断失误
slander n. 诽谤,诋毁
(the ) press n. (集合名词)报纸;杂志;新闻界
hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇
traditional adj. 传统的,惯例的
illiterate adj. 不识字的,文盲的
way adv. 远为……,……得多
incident n. 事件(常指小事)
chauvinism n. 沙文主义;极端的爱国主义
unjust adj. 不公平的,不公正的
policy n. 政策,方针
rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的
racism n. 种族主义,种族偏见
divide v. 分开,分配,分割
fail v. 有负于……,使失望
millionth adj.百万分之一的;第一百万的


Proper Names(专有名词)

Jesus Colon 纪泽斯·科朗.
Pennsylvania Station 宾夕法尼亚站(纽约地铁站)
Nevins Street Station 内文斯街站(纽约地铁站)
Atlantic Avenue 大西洋大街(纽约街名)
Puerto Rican 波多黎各的;波多黎各人


Useful Expressions(常用短语)


on the eve of …在……前夕
in one’s early/late 20’s 二十出头或快三十
a problem (for sb. ) to do (对某人来说)做……是个难题
take care of 照顾,照看
Should I …? 我是不是该……?
offer sth. 主动提出……
be prejudiced against… 对……有偏见
after all 毕竟,终究
make a promise 承诺
be faced with 面临,面对
here and now 此时此刻
pass (sth.) on (to ) 把……传给
Would you please pass the information on to the other students?
be known for…以……而著称,闻名
The city is known for its beautiful lakes.


Lesson Thirteen Hobbyist


Word list (单词表)


hobby n. (业余)爱好,嗜好(不包括阅读)
hobbyist n. 有某种癖好者
rumor n. 传闻,传言,谣言
absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地
druggist n. 药商,药剂师
drugstore n. (美)药房(也出售日用品及食品,冲洗胶卷等)
completely adv. 完全地,彻底地
undetectable adj. 觉察不到的,发现不了的
poison n. 毒药,毒物
doorway n. (房屋、房间的)门口
break n. (工作等的)休息时间
ring v. 充满
be ringed with 被……装满
coffee-pot n. 咖啡壶
motion v. 用动作或手势示意
upraise v. 抬起,抬高
convince v. 使信服,说服;使确信
deserve v. 值得,应得
shrug v. 耸肩
briefly adv. 简短地
freely adv. 免费地
case n. 事例,实例
murderer n. 凶手,杀人犯
antidote n. 解毒药,解毒剂
possibility n. 可能性
double-cross n. (俚语)欺骗行为,出卖
blackmail n. 敲诈,勒索
pistol n. 手枪
chuckle v. 低声地笑
deadly adj. 致命的
bluff v. 虚张声势,吓唬(人)
growl v. 咆哮,发火
reasonable adj. 合理的,有理由的
wallet n. 钱包
confession n. 自白,供认,承认
intention n. 目的,意图,打算
former adj. 以前的
evidence n. 证据


Proper Names (专有名词)


Fredric Brown 弗雷德里克·布朗(人名)
Sangstrom 桑斯特罗姆(人名)


Useful Expressions (常用短语)


make sure (that) 确定;确保
be about to do 正要做……
be convinced that 确信,信服
give out 分送,分发
charge (sb.) for (sth. ) (就……)向某人索取……的费用
count out 数出(钱等)
go ahead (and do ) 请做,请说
in case 以防,免得
just the same (=all the same ) 仍然,还是
----Do you need any help?
----No,I can manage it, but thank you just the same.
otherwise 否则
You must mend your ways,otherwise you’ll end up in trouble.
within the reach of sb./within sb.’s reach 伸手所及的地方
While reading I always have a dictionary within my reach.
insist on sth./doing sth. 坚决要求某事或做某事
He insisted on his rights.
My friend insisted on going with me.
He insisted on my going to see a doctor.


Lesson Fourteen The Mystery of the silver Box


Word List (单词表)


mystery n. 秘密
businessman n. 商人
state v. 陈述,说明
crime n. 犯罪;罪行
leak n.&v. (秘密等)泄露;泄露(秘密等)
secrecy n. 秘密(的状态),保密
dozen n. 一打,12个
competitor n. 竞争者
detail n. 细节;详情
steal v. 偷,窃取,行窃
recently adv. 最近,近来
salesman v. 推销员
industrial adj. 工业(上)的,产业(上)的,工业用的
demonstrate v. 展示,演示,示范
truly adv. 真正地,确实地
on-the-spot adj. 现场的
staff n. 员工,职员,工作人员
product n. 制品,产品;产物,成果
drill n. 钻机,钻床,钻头
dictate v. 口授,口述;听写
outline v. 概述,简略叙述要点
intend v. 打算,意图
human being n. 人;人类
unbeatable adj. 竞争不过的,无法与之竞争的
offer n. 出价
address v. 写上收件人姓名及地址
sheet n. (纸等薄物的)一张;薄片;被单,褥单
seal v. 密封(信封等)
frank adj. 率直的,毫不掩饰的
frankly adv. 坦率地,坦白地
curiously adv. 好奇地,感兴趣地
nevertheless adv.&conj. 虽然如此,然而,不过
why interj. 用以表示惊讶等
blank adj. 空白的
remark v. 说(出)
puzzle v. 使困惑,使伤脑筋
detective n. 侦探
astonishment n. 惊奇,惊异
receiver n. 电话听筒
busy adj. (电话)占线的
dictation n. 口述,口授;听写
extension n. (电话)分机
attach v. 安装,系上,缚上
tremble v. (因恐惧、寒冷、虚弱等)颤抖
weakly adv. 无力地
connection n. 联络;连接


Proper Names (专有名词)


Jacques Futrelle 雅克· 富特雷尔(人名)
Grayson 格雷森(人名)
Evelyn Winthrop 伊夫林·温思罗普(人名)
Oklakoma 俄克拉何马州(美国州名)
Ralph Matthews 拉尔夫·马修斯(人名)


Useful Expressions (常用短语)


turn to 转向
as many /much as 多达,……之多
at first 首先,起先
at a …price 以……的价格
hear of /about 听到……关于……
give orders (to do sth .) 下令(做某事)
attach to 安装上,系或缚上
look on 旁观
(be )at stake 濒临危险,生死攸关
A hundred lives are at stake now.
in detail 详细地
The soldier reported what he had seen to the general in detail.
in time (for sb. to do ) 及时,赶上
He is back in time for the meeting.
carry out 执行,贯彻
He refused to carry out orders which he thought were wrong.
or so 大约,左右
I need twenty or so students to help me.
work out 弄明白,推算出
Can you work out the meaning of the word in this context?
hang up 挂上电话
He hung up when he recognized the voice at the other end of the phone.
might (just) as well do sth . 不妨,不如
Since you need the book badly, you might just as well buy a copy though it is expensive.


Lesson Fifteen Unreality of TV


Word list (单词表)


unreality n. 不真实(性)
reality n. 现实
violence n. 暴力
present v. 显示,展现;描述
show n. 节目,表演
television show 电视节目
show v. 上演(戏剧等),放映(电影)
park v. 停放(车子等)
very adv. 真正地,完全地
back v. 使倒退,使后退;倒退,后退
available adj. 可得到的;可利用的,现成的
block n. 街区;建筑群
distorted adj. 被歪曲的,被曲解的
doorman n. 门卫
screen n. 荧屏,屏幕
nonsense n. 胡说八道,废话;无意义的话或行为
rain-swept adj. 大雨滂沱的
gangster n. 匪徒,歹徒
kid n. (口语)小孩;年轻人
bandage v. 用绷带包扎
defend v. 为……辩护
defendant n. 被告
innocent adj. 无罪的,无辜的
plead v. (法律)辩解
guilty adj. 有罪的,内疚的
D.A. abbr. (美District Attorney的缩写)地方检察官
harm n. 损害,伤害
harmful adj. 有害的
advertisement n. 广告
mouthwash n. 漱口剂;洗口药
mate n. 伴侣

Proper Names (专有名词)


Art Buchwald 阿特·布赫瓦尔德(人名)
Heinrich Applebaum 海因里希·阿普尔鲍姆(人名)
Perry Mason 佩里·梅森(人名)


Useful Expressions (常用短语)


not …but … 不是……,而是
not only …but (also) 不但……而且
cite an example 引用一个例子,举例
on the first try 第一次尝试
think of 考虑,想想;想到,想起
grow up 长大,成长
get into trouble 陷入困境,招惹麻烦
keep up with 赶上,跟上
be innocent of … 没犯……罪
make a deal (with) 做交易,达成协议
cannot afford sth./to do 没有足够的(钱、时间)做……
do harm /good to 对……有害(或益)
lead sb. (on ) to do 影响某人使其做某事,导致某人做某事
Advertisements often lead people (on) to buy things they don’t need.
had better (do ) 应该做某事;最好做某事
You’d better go and see a doctor right now.
You’d better not tell him about it.
What …is /looks like ……是何物,……是什么样子
My grandfather never knew what a violin looked like.
Tell us what your home village is like.
pay …down/pay down 付押金;付定金;即刻支付
They can buy the car by paying 10% down and the rest within two years.


Lesson Sixteen Remembering Tracy Bill


Word List (单词表)


pizza n. 比萨饼
best man n. 男傧相
parking lot n. 停车场
hood n. (美)(机动车辆的)发动机罩盖
though adv. 尽管如此
balance n. 平衡
pavement n. 水泥地面;(英)人行道
skull n. 头颅骨
organ n. 器官
donation n. 捐赠,捐献
donor n. (器官)捐献者
spare v. 使免遭,免除
sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛
form n. 表格
liver n. 肝脏
transplant v. 移植(器官、植物等)
incurable adj. 不能治愈的,无可救药的
unknown adj. 未知的
link v. 连结,联系
bittersweet adj. (喻)苦乐交织的
relationship n. 关系
halfway adj&adv. 位于中途的(地),半路上的(地)
cracker n. 薄脆咸饼干
middle-aged. adj. 中年的
couple n. 夫妻,一对男女;一对
hug v. 拥抱
grip n. 紧握,紧抓
electric adj. 如受到电击般的,强烈的
generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
good-hearted adj. 好心肠的,仁慈的
the outdoors n. 户外,野外
floodlight n. 强光灯
carve v. 刻,雕
gravestone n. 墓碑
best?loved adj. 最喜欢的
jeans n. (复)牛仔裤
avoid v. 避开,躲避
supermarket n. 超级市场
aisle n. (剧院、超市等的)通道,走道
stock-car n. 比赛汽车
racing n. 竞赛
renew v. 恢复,重新开始;续订
take v. 选(课)
course n. (大学等的)课程
instantly adv. 立刻,马上
awkward adj. 局促不安的,尴尬的
disclose v. 透露,使……公开
prayer n. 祈祷,祷告
ease v. 使(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或缓和
suffering n. (肉体或精神的)痛苦
stretch v. 伸出或舒展(身体某部)
waist n. 腰,腰部


Proper Names (专有名词)


Polly Bannister 波利·班尼斯特(人名)
Tracy Bill Marsh 特蕾西·比尔·马什(人名)
David 戴维(人名)
Bill Marsh 比尔·马什(人名)
Cory Marsh 科里·马什(人名)
Boston 波士顿(地名)
New England 新英格兰(地名)


Useful Expressions (常用短语)

be supposed to do sth. 应该做
get off work 下班
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦
transplant into 把(器官)移植于
for the first time 第一次,首次
hold out one’s hand 伸出自己的手
set up 架起,树立起
bring oneself to do 使自己做……
it is time to do 该做……了
stay in touch 保持联系
(in) care of 或c/o 由……转交
Write to me (in) care of Mr. Wang.
let go (of ) 放开,松手
Let go of the little bird. You’re killing it.
The baby grabbed his mother’s hair and wouldn’t let go.



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